%0 Journal Article %T The effect of growth temperature on the luminescence and structural properties of GaN : Tm films grown by gas-source MBE %+ Groupe d'étude des semiconducteurs (GES) %A Roqan, I. S. %A Nogales, E. %A O'Donnell, K. P. %A Trager-Cowan, C. %A Martin, R. W. %A Halambalakis, G. %A Briot, Olivier %< avec comité de lecture %Z GES:08-100 %@ 0022-0248 %J Journal of Crystal Growth %I Elsevier %V 310 %P 4069-4072 %8 2008 %D 2008 %R 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.05.037 %K atomic force microscopy %K X-ray topography %K molecular beam epitaxy %K rare earth compounds %K semiconducting gallium compounds %K MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY %K DOPED GAN %K BLUE EMISSION %K THIN-FILMS %K ER %K ELECTROLUMINESCENCE %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Journal articles %X During molecular beam epitaxy of GaN:Tm films, substrate temperature strongly influences the rare earth incorporation, surface morphology and luminescence spectrum. The Tm incorporation into films grown between 730 and 830 degrees C was estimated by wavelength-dispersive X-ray (WDX) spectroscopy. Comparative WDX, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and cathodoluminescence (CL) mappings reveal that at an optimal growth temperature between 775 and 780 degrees C, a high Tm content (similar to 2.2 at%) and a smooth surface morphology can be obtained, leading to an intense sharp TM3+ emission. For lower substrate temperatures, Ga droplets and large (similar to 8-15 mu m) circular pits mar the sample surface; for higher temperatures, the sharp CL lines disappear due to low Tm content (<= 0.8 at%). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. %G English %L hal-00540241 %U https://hal.science/hal-00540241 %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ GES %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM1-UM2