%0 Journal Article %T Fivebrane instantons, topological wave functions and hypermultiplet moduli spaces %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA) %+ Institute for Theoretical Physics [ETH Zürich] (ITP) %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE) %A Alexandrov, Sergey %A Persson, Daniel %A Pioline, Boris %Z 73 pages %< avec comité de lecture %Z LPTA:10-077 %@ 1126-6708 %J Journal of High Energy Physics %I Springer %V 2011 %N 3 %P 111 %8 2011-03-23 %D 2011 %Z 1010.5792 %R 10.1007/jhep03(2011)111 %Z Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Journal articles %X We investigate quantum corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space M in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theories, with particular emphasis on instanton effects from Euclidean NS5-branes. Based on the consistency of D- and NS5-instanton corrections, we determine the topology of the hypermultiplet moduli space at fixed string coupling and Calabi-Yau metric, as previewed in arXiv:1009.3026. On the type IIB side, we compute corrections from (p,k)-fivebrane instantons to the metric on M (specifically, the correction to the complex contact structure on its twistor space Z) by applying S-duality to the D-instanton sum. For fixed fivebrane charge k, the corrections can be written as a non-Gaussian theta series, whose summand for k=1 reduces to the topological A-model amplitude. By mirror symmetry, instanton corrections induced from the chiral type IIA NS5-brane are similarly governed by the wave function of the topological B-model. In the course of this investigation we clarify charge quantization for coherent sheaves and find hitherto unnoticed corrections to the Heisenberg, monodromy and S-duality actions on M, as well as to the mirror map for Ramond-Ramond fields and D-brane charges. %G English %L hal-00531360 %U https://hal.science/hal-00531360 %~ IN2P3 %~ UNIV-PARIS7 %~ UPMC %~ LPTA %~ CNRS %~ LPTHE %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ UPMC_POLE_2 %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE %~ SU-SCIENCES %~ UNIV-PARIS %~ SU-TI %~ ALLIANCE-SU %~ UM1-UM2