%0 Conference Proceedings %T Designing waveguides and microcavities in hybrid architectures based on direct and inverse opals - art. no. 659319 %+ Groupe d'étude des semiconducteurs (GES) %A Vynck, Kevin %A Qiu, G. %A Cassagne, David %A Centeno, Emmanuel %< avec comité de lecture %Z GES:07-056 %( Photonic Materials, Devices, and Applications II %B Conference on Photonic Materials, Devices and Applications II %C Maspalomas (SPAIN), Spain %I SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA %V 6593 %P 59319-59319 %8 2007-05-02 %D 2007 %K photonic crystals %K opals %K waveguides %K cavities %K heterostructures %K hybrid architectures %K PHOTONIC BANDGAP CRYSTALS %K DIELECTRIC SPHERES %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Conference papers %X In the past few years, self assembly colloidal structures based on opals have received large attention because they offer a cost-effective way of designing ultra-compact and efficient all-optical devices. In this study, we present various approaches to design waveguides and cavities in three-dimensional opal-based photonic crystals. Three practical designs with size suitable to telecommunication technologies at 1.55 mu m are presented. First, we show that the creation of a hexagonal superlattice of defects in a direct monolayer of spheres yields the opening of a photonic band. gap below the light line so that the inclusion of a linear defect in this structure enables the creation of a theoretically lossless waveguide. We also propose the design of a waveguide in a 2D-3D heterostructure, where a graphite lattice of rods is sandwiched between two inverse opal claddings. This structure enables single-mode waveguiding with a maximal bandwidth of 129 nm. Finally, we give the design of a linear cavity, whose quality factor is increased by a factor of 5 when surrounded by an inverse opal. %G English %L hal-00437307 %U https://hal.science/hal-00437307 %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ GES %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM1-UM2