Une nouvelle analyse des symétries d'un matériau élastique anisotrope. Exemple d'utilisation à partir de mesures ultrasonores.
Résumé
This note deals with stiffness tensors measured from anisotropic linear elastic materials, whose symmetry is unknown. Their possible symmetries (exact or approximative) are revealed by a pole figure. An intrinsic function allows one to obtain a stiffness tensor which posses the chosen symmetry, the nearest from the measured tensor, and its associated natural symmetry basis. For each symmetry level, a distance between these tensors is given. The measurement of the stiffness tensor is done with an ultrasonic direct contact method. It is applied onto a 26 faces oak specimen.
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