Large Eddy Simulation of laser ignition and compressible reacting flow in a rocket-like configuration

Guilhem Lacaze (1) , Bénédicte Cuenot (1) , Thierry Poinsot (2) , Michael Oschwald (3)

1 CERFACS - Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique
2 IMFT - Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse
3 DLR Institute of Space Propulsion / Institut für Raumfahrtantriebe

The control of ignition in a rocket engine is a critical problem for combustion chamber design. Delayed ignition may lead to high amplitude pressure fluctuations that can damage the burner (strong ignition) whereas early ignition may fail. This paper describes a numerical study of a strong ignition sequence observed in a laboratoryscale single-injector rocket chamber ignited by a laser and fueled with gaseous oxygen and hydrogen. OH-emission images, Schlieren pictures and pressure measurements allow to follow the flame propagation experimentally. The present Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approach includes shock treatment, a 6 species - 7 reaction chemical scheme for H2 − O2 and a model for the energy deposition by a laser. Flame/turbulence interaction is modeled with the thickened flame concept. LES is used to compute both the filling phase (during which the gaseous hydrogen and oxygen mix) and the ignition phase. The flame location and structure as well as the temporal evolution of the chamber pressure obtained numerically are in good agreement with the experiment. The use of complex chemistry in the computation also allows the comparison of LES data with experimental OH-images and shows that the sensitivity of the CCD camera used to record the spontaneous emission of the OH* radical is not high enough to properly locate the flame front in rich regions. The combined experimental and numerical results lead to a more detailed analysis of the ignition processes and its coupling with flow rates oscillations in the H2 and O2 feeding lines.

Mots clés: Ignition; Numerical Combustion; Rocket engines

Domaines: Dynamique des Fluides [physics.flu-dyn]; Mécanique des fluides [physics.class-ph]; Mécanique des fluides [physics.class-ph]; Calcul parallèle, distribué et partagé [cs.DC]; Modélisation et simulation

Guilhem Lacaze, Bénédicte Cuenot, Thierry Poinsot, Michael Oschwald. Large Eddy Simulation of laser ignition and compressible reacting flow in a rocket-like configuration. Combustion and Flame, 2009, 156 (6), pp.1166-1180. ⟨10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.01.004⟩. ⟨hal-00429659⟩