%0 Journal Article %T Why do cosmological perturbations look classical to us? %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA) %A Kiefer, Claus %A Polarski, David %Z 12 pages, Revtex, invited contribution to a special issue of Advanced Science Letters, final version %< avec comité de lecture %Z 09-048 %@ 0976-397X %J Advanced Science Letters %I American Scientific Publishers %V 2 %N 2 %P 164-173 %8 2009-06-04 %D 2009 %Z 0810.0087 %Z Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO] %Z Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] %Z Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Journal articles %X According to the inflationary scenario of cosmology, all structure in the Universe can be traced back to primordial fluctuations during an accelerated (inflationary) phase of the very early Universe. A conceptual problem arises due to the fact that the primordial fluctuations are quantum, while the standard scenario of structure formation deals with classical fluctuations. In this essay we present a concise summary of the physics describing the quantum-to-classical transition. We first discuss the observational indistinguishability between classical and quantum correlation functions in the closed system approach (pragmatic view). We then present the open system approach with environment-induced decoherence. We finally discuss the question of the fluctuations' entropy for which, in principle, the concrete mechanism leading to decoherence possesses observational relevance. %G English %L hal-00398336 %U https://hal.science/hal-00398336 %~ IN2P3 %~ LPTA %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM1-UM2