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SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis / SIAM Journal of Mathematical Analysis 42, 1 (2010) 354-376
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Asymptotic properties of entropy solutions to fractal Burgers equation
Nathaël Alibaud 1, Cyril Imbert 2, Grzegorz Karch 3
(2010-03-10)

We study properties of solutions of the initial value problem for the nonlinear and nonlocal equation u_t+(-\partial^2_x)^{\alpha/2} u+uu_x=0 with alpha in (0,1], supplemented with an initial datum approaching the constant states u+/u- (u_-smaller than u_+) as x goes to +/-infty , respectively. It was shown by Karch, Miao & Xu (SIAM J. Math. Anal. 39 (2008), 1536--1549) that, for alpha in (1,2), the large time asymptotics of solutions is described by rarefaction waves. The goal of this paper is to show that the asymptotic profile of solutions changes for alpha \leq 1. If alpha=1, there exists a self-similar solution to the equation which describes the large time asymptotics of other solutions. In the case alpha \in (0,1), we show that the nonlinearity of the equation is negligible in the large time asymptotic expansion of solutions.
1:  Laboratoire de Mathématiques (LM-Besançon)
CNRS : UMR6623 – Université de Franche-Comté
2:  CEntre de REcherches en MAthématiques de la DEcision (CEREMADE)
CNRS : UMR7534 – Université Paris IX - Paris Dauphine
3:  Instytut Matematyczny
Uniwersytet Wroclawski
Mathematics/Analysis of PDEs
fractal Burgers equation – asymptotic behavior of solutions – self-similar solutions – entropy solutions
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