%0 Journal Article %T D-instantons and twistors %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA) %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE) %+ Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT) %+ Institute for Theoretical Physics [Utrecht] %A Alexandrov, Sergey %A Pioline, Boris %A Saueressig, Frank %A Vandoren, Stefan %< avec comité de lecture %Z 08-073 %@ 1126-6708 %J Journal of High Energy Physics %I Springer %N 03 %P 044 %8 2009-03-06 %D 2009 %Z 0812.4219 %R 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/03/044 %K D-instantons %K string theory %K quaternionic geometry %Z Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] %Z Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph] %Z Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Journal articles %X Finding the exact, quantum corrected metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space in Type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds still poses an outstanding open problem. We address this issue by relating the quaternionic-Kahler metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space to the complex contact geometry on its twistor space. In this framework, Euclidean D-brane instanton contributions are captured by contact transformations between different locally flat patches. We derive those by recasting the previously known A-type D2-instanton corrections in the language of contact geometry, covariantizing the result under electro-magnetic duality, and using mirror symmetry. As a result, we are able to express the effects of all D-instantons in Type II compactifications concisely as a sum of dilogarithm functions. We conclude with some comments on the relation to microscopic degeneracies of four-dimensional BPS black holes and to the wall-crossing formula of Kontsevich and Soibelman, and on the form of the yet unknown NS5-brane instanton contributions. %G English %L hal-00349154 %U https://hal.science/hal-00349154 %~ IN2P3 %~ CEA %~ UNIV-PARIS7 %~ UPMC %~ LPTA %~ CNRS %~ LPTHE %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ DSM-IPHT %~ TDS-MACS %~ UPMC_POLE_2 %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ CEA-DRF %~ SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE %~ SU-SCIENCES %~ UNIV-PARIS %~ SU-TI %~ GS-MATHEMATIQUES %~ GS-PHYSIQUE %~ ALLIANCE-SU %~ UM1-UM2