 |
|
|
|
| HAL: hal-00329127, version 1 |
| IRD Horizon id: PAR00002850 |
| Detailed view |  Export this paper |
|
|
| Annales Geophysicae 17, 6 (1999) 838-854 |
|
|
|
|
| MUREX: a land-surface field experiment to study the annual cycle of the energy and water budgets |
|
|
| J.-C. Calvet 1P. Bessemoulin 1 |
|
|
| (1999) |
|
|
|
| The MUREX (monitoring the usable soil reservoir experimentally) experiment was designed to provide continuous time series of field data over a long period, in order to improve and validate the Soil-vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer (SVAT) parameterisations employed in meteorological models. Intensive measurements were performed for more than three years over fallow farmland in southwestern France. To capture the main processes controlling land-atmosphere exchanges, the local climate was fully characterised, and surface water and energy fluxes, vegetation biomass, soil moisture profiles, surface soil moisture and surface and soil temperature were monitored. Additional physiological measurements were carried out during selected periods to describe the biological control of the fluxes. The MUREX data of 1995, 1996, and 1997 are presented. Four SVAT models are applied to the annual cycle of 1995. In general, they succeed in simulating the main features of the fallow functioning, although some shortcomings are revealed. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1: | Météo-France (METEO-FRANCE) |
|
|
|
Météo France |
|
|
| 2: | Laboratoire d'étude des transferts en hydrologie et environnement (LTHE) |
|
|
|
CNRS : UMR5564 – OSUG – INSU – Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I – Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG) – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR012 |
|
|
| 3: | Bioclimatologie |
|
|
|
Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) |
|
|
| 4: | Laboratoire d'Ecologie Terrestre (LET) |
|
|
|
CNRS : UMR5552 – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III |
|
|
| 5: | Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO) |
|
|
|
CNRS : UMR5126 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – CNES – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Subject | : | Sciences of the Universe/Ocean, Atmosphere Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences |
|
|
| Attached file list to this document: | |||||
|
|||||
|
|
|
| hal-00329127, version 1 | |
| http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00329127 | |
| oai:hal.archives-ouvertes.fr:hal-00329127 | |
| From: Publication EGU | |
| Submitted on: Friday, 1 January 1999 08:00:00 | |
| Updated on: Friday, 10 October 2008 14:32:11 | |
