ENSO effects on primary productivity in Southern Atacama desert

F. A. Squeo (1, 2, 3) , Yann Tracol (2) , D. López (2) , J. R. Gutiérrez (1, 2, 3) , A. M. Cordova (2) , J. R. Ehleringer (4)

1 Departamento de Biología
2 CEAZA - Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas
3 IEB - Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad
4 Department of Biology

In the winter-rain southern Atacama Desert of the Coquimbo Region of Chile, El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events modulate primary productivity. In this region, there are important changes in water availability between La Niña (dry) and El Niño (rainy) years. Using inter-annual comparisons of LANDSAT images from 30° to 31° S latitude, we observed changes in primary productivity between dry and rainy years at the regional level. There were also significant, negative correlations between productivity and elevation, with changes occurring first at low elevation during rainy years. The limiting factors to dryland vegetation primary productivity is different in regard to elevation. Rain during an El Niño year is the main factor that explains the increase in primary productivity at low elevation, while lower temperatures reduce and delay the net primary productivity at mid elevation.

Domaines: Sciences de la Terre

F. A. Squeo, Yann Tracol, D. López, J. R. Gutiérrez, A. M. Cordova, et al.. ENSO effects on primary productivity in Southern Atacama desert. Advances in Geosciences, 2006, 6, pp.273-277. ⟨hal-00297397⟩