%0 Journal Article %T Evidence for a disorder driven phase transition in the condensation of 4He in aerogels %+ Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA) %+ Groupe d'étude des semiconducteurs (GES) %A Bonnet, Fabien %A Lambert, Thierry %A Cross, Benjamin %A Guyon, Laurent %A Despetis, Florence %A Puech, Laurent %A Wolf, Pierre-Etienne %Z ANR-06-BLAN-0098 %Z 11 pages %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0295-5075 %J EPL - Europhysics Letters %I European Physical Society/EDP Sciences/Società Italiana di Fisica/IOP Publishing %V 82 %N 5 %P 56003 %8 2008-06 %D 2008 %Z 0802.2985 %R 10.1209/0295-5075/82/56003 %K désordre %K isothermes d'adsorption %K transition liquide-gaz %K aerogel %K helium %Z pacs 64.60.-i,64.70.F-,67.25.bh %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft] %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Statistical Mechanics [cond-mat.stat-mech]Journal articles %X We report on thermodynamic and optical measurements of the condensation process of $^4$He in three silica aerogels of different microstructures. For the two base-catalysed aerogels, the temperature dependence of the shape of adsorption isotherms and of the morphology of the condensation process show evidence of a disorder driven transition, in agreement with recent theoretical predictions. This transition is not observed for a neutral-catalysed aerogel, which we interpret as due to a larger disorder in this case. %G English %Z ANR-06-BLAN-0098 %2 https://hal.science/hal-00257998/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-00257998/file/Bonnet.pdf %L hal-00257998 %U https://hal.science/hal-00257998 %~ UGA %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-GRENOBLE1 %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ INPG %~ OSUG %~ NEEL %~ LEGI %~ GES %~ NEEL-HELFA %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ ANR %~ UM1-UM2