Wave decay on convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds
Résumé
For convex co-compact hyperbolic quotients $X=\Gamma\backslash\hh^{n+1}$, we analyze the long-time asymptotic of the solution of the wave equation $u(t)$ with smooth compactly supported initial data $f=(f_0,f_1)$. We show that, if the Hausdorff dimension $\delta$ of the limit set is less than $n/2$, then $u(t)=C_\delta(f)e^{(\delta-\ndemi)t}/\Gamma(\delta-n/2+1)+e^{(\delta-\ndemi)t}R(t)$ where $C_{\delta}(f)\in C^\infty(X)$ and $||R(t)||=\mc{O}(t^{-\infty})$. We explain, in terms of conformal theory of the conformal infinity of $X$, the special cases $\delta\in n/2-\nn$ where the leading asymptotic term vanishes. In a second part, we show for all $\eps>0$ the existence of an infinite number of resonances (and thus zeros of Selberg zeta function) in the strip $\{-n\delta-\eps<\Re(\la)<\delta\}$. As a byproduct we obtain a lower bound on the remainder $R(t)$ for generic initial data $f$.
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