Restrictions of continuous functions
Résumé
Given a continuous real-valued function on [0, 1], and a closed subset E ⊂ [0, 1] we denote by f E the restriction of f to E , that is, the function defined only on E that takes the same values as f at every point of E . The restriction f E will typically be "better behaved" than f . It may have bounded variation when f doesn't, it may have a better modulus of continuity than f , it may be monotone when f is not, etc. All this clearly depends on f and on E , and the questions that we discuss here are about the existence, for every f , or every f in some class, of "substantial" sets E such that f E has bounded total variation, is monotone, or satisfies a given modulus of continuity. The notion of "substantial" that we use is that of either Hausdorff or Minkowski dimensions.
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