%0 Journal Article %T Structure of interacting aggregates of silica nanoparticles in a polymer matrix: Small-angle scattering and Reverse Monte-Carlo simulations %+ Laboratoire des colloïdes, verres et nanomatériaux (LCVN) %+ IRC in Polymer Science and Technology [Leeds] %+ Institut fuer Festkoeperforschung (IFF) %A Oberdisse, Julian %A Hine, Peter %A Pyckhout-Hintzen, Wim %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1744-683X %J Soft Matter %I Royal Society of Chemistry %V 3 %P 476-485 %8 2007-04-07 %D 2007 %Z 0705.3220 %R 10.1039/b614957j %K nanocomposites %K small angle scattering %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft]Journal articles %X Reinforcement of elastomers by colloidal nanoparticles is an important application where microstructure needs to be understood - and if possible controlled - if one wishes to tune macroscopic mechanical properties. Here the three-dimensional structure of big aggregates of nanometric silica particles embedded in a soft polymeric matrix is determined by Small Angle Neutron Scattering. Experimentally, the crowded environment leading to strong reinforcement induces a strong interaction between aggregates, which generates a prominent interaction peak in the scattering. We propose to analyze the total signal by means of a decomposition in a classical colloidal structure factor describing aggregate interaction and an aggregate form factor determined by a Reverse Monte Carlo technique. The result gives new insights in the shape of aggregates and their complex interaction in elastomers. For comparison, fractal models for aggregate scattering are also discussed. %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-00148575/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-00148575/file/Oberdisse_RMC_SoftMatter2007.pdf %L hal-00148575 %U https://hal.science/hal-00148575 %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ LCVN %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM1-UM2