%0 Journal Article %T What do we learn from the shape of the dynamical susceptibility of glass-formers? %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS [École Normale Supérieure] (LPTENS) %+ Service de physique de l'état condensé (SPEC - UMR3680) %+ Laboratoire des colloïdes, verres et nanomatériaux (LCVN) %+ Service de Physique Théorique (SPhT) %A Toninelli, Cristina %A Wyart, Matthieu %A Berthier, Ludovic %A Biroli, Giulio %A Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe %Z 26 pages, 6 figures %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1539-3755 %J Physical Review E : Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics %I American Physical Society %V 71 %P 041505 %8 2005 %D 2005 %Z cond-mat/0412158 %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Journal articles %X We compute analytically and numerically the four-point correlation function that characterizes non-trivial cooperative dynamics in glassy systems within several models of glasses: elasto-plastic deformations, mode-coupling theory (MCT), collectively rearranging regions (CRR), diffusing defects and kinetically constrained models (KCM). Some features of the four-point susceptibility chi_4(t) are expected to be universal. at short times we expect an elastic regime characterized by a t or sqrt{t} growth. We find both in the beta, and the early alpha regime that chi_4 sim t^mu, where mu is directly related to the mechanism responsible for relaxation. This regime ends when a maximum of chi_4 is reached at a time t=t^* of the order of the relaxation time of the system. This maximum is followed by a fast decay to zero at large times. The height of the maximum also follows a power-law, chi_4(t^*) sim t^{*lambda}. The value of the exponents mu and lambda allows one to distinguish between different mechanisms. For example, freely diffusing defects in d=3 lead to mu=2 and lambda=1, whereas the CRR scenario rather predicts either mu=1 or a logarithmic behaviour depending on the nature of the nucleation events, and a logarithmic behaviour of chi_4(t^*). MCT leads to mu=b and lambda =1/gamma, where b and gamma are the standard MCT exponents. We compare our theoretical results with numerical simulations on a Lennard-Jones and a soft-sphere system. Within the limited time-scales accessible to numerical simulations, we find that the exponent mu is rather small, mu < 1, with a value in reasonable agreement with the MCT predictions. %G English %L hal-00023274 %U https://hal.science/hal-00023274 %~ CEA %~ ENS-PARIS %~ UPMC %~ CNRS %~ LPTENS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ LCVN %~ DSM-IPHT %~ IRAMIS-SPEC %~ PSL %~ UPMC_POLE_2 %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ CEA-DRF %~ SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE %~ SU-SCIENCES %~ UP-SCIENCES %~ ENS-PSL %~ SU-TI %~ IRAMIS %~ GS-PHYSIQUE %~ ALLIANCE-SU %~ UM1-UM2