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Foam in a two-dimensional Couette shear: a local measurement of bubble deformation.
Eric Janiaud 1, Francois Graner 2
(2003-06-23)

We re-analyse experiments on a foam sheared in a two-dimensional Couette geometry [Debrégeas et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 178305 (2001)]. We characterise the bubble deformation by a texture tensor. Our measurements are local in time: they show two regimes, one transient and one stationary. They provide both the average and fluctuations of the anisotropy. Measurements are also local in space: they show that both the deformation and the elastic contribution to the stress field do not localise, varying smoothly across the shear gap. We can thus describe the foam as a continuous medium with elastic properties.
1:  Laboratoire des Milieux Désordonnés et Hétérogènes (LMDH)
CNRS : UMR7603 – Université Paris VI - Pierre et Marie Curie
2:  Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique (LSP)
CNRS : UMR5588 – Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I
Physics/Condensed Matter/Soft Condensed Matter

Physics/Condensed Matter/Materials Science

Physics/Condensed Matter/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
two-dimensional foam – texture tensor – Couette shear
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