%0 Journal Article %T Nonlinear Supratransmission %+ Laboratoire de Physique Mathématique et Théorique (PMT) %A Leon, Jérôme %A Geniet, Frédéric %< avec comité de lecture %Z 02/43 %@ 0953-8984 %J Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter %I IOP Publishing %V 15 %P 2933 %8 2003 %D 2003 %Z cond-mat/0305391 %K Gap soliton %K Nonlinear energy transmission %K Sine Gordon %Z 05.45.Yv %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Journal articles %X A nonlinear system possessing a natural forbidden band gap cantransmit energy of a signal with a frequency in the gap, as recently shown forthe nonlinear chain of coupled pendula [Phys Rev Lett 89 (2002) 134102]. Thisprocess of nonlinear supratransmission, occurring at a threshold exactlypredictable in many cases, is shown to have a simple experimental realizationwith a mechanical chain of pendula coupled by a coil spring. It is thenanalyzed in more detail by first going to different (non-integrable) systemswhich do sustain nonlinear supratransmission. Then a Josephson transmissionline (one dimensional array of short Josephson junctions coupled throughsuper-conducting wires), is shown to sustain also nonlinear supratransmission,though being related to a different class of boundary conditions, and despitethe presence of damping, finiteness and discreteness. Finally the mechanism atthe origin of nonlinear supratransmission is a nonlinear instability, and it isbriefly discussed here. %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-00000362/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-00000362/file/Art-JphysC.pdf %L hal-00000362 %U https://hal.science/hal-00000362 %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM1-UM2