%0 Journal Article %T Spatial correlations in the dynamics of glassforming liquids: Experimental determination of their temperature dependence %+ Laboratoire de Chimie Physique D'Orsay (LCPO) %+ Systèmes Physiques Hors-équilibre, hYdrodynamique, éNergie et compleXes (SPHYNX) %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %+ Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT) %+ Capital Fund Management (CFM) %+ Service de physique de l'état condensé (SPEC - UMR3680) %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée (LPTMC) %A Dalle-Ferrier, C. %A Thibierge, C. %A Alba-Simionesco, C. %A Berthier, L. %A Biroli, G. %A Bouchaud, J.-P. %A Ladieu, F. %A L’hôte, D. %A Tarjus, G. %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1539-3755 %J Physical Review E : Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics %I American Physical Society %V 76 %P 041510 %8 2007 %D 2007 %R 10.1103/PhysRevE.76.041510 %Z Physics [physics]Journal articles %X We use recently introduced three-point dynamic susceptibilities to obtain an experimental determination of the temperature evolution of the number of molecules N corr that are dynamically correlated during the structural relaxation of supercooled liquids. We first discuss in detail the physical content of three-point functions that relate the sensitivity of the averaged two-time dynamics to external control parameters such as temperature or density, as well as their connection to the more standard four-point dynamic susceptibility associated with dynamical heterogeneities. We then demonstrate that these functions can be experimentally determined with good precision. We gather available data to obtain the temperature dependence of N corr for a large number of supercooled liquids over a wide range of relaxation time scales from the glass transition up to the onset of slow dynamics. We find that N corr systematically grows when approaching the glass transition. It does so in a modest manner close to the glass transition, which is consistent with an activation-based picture of the dynamics in glassforming materials. For higher temperatures, there appears to be a regime where N corr behaves as a power-law of the relaxation time. Finally, we find that the dynamic response to density, while being smaller than the dynamic response to temperature, behaves similarly, in agreement with theoretical expectations. %G English %2 https://cea.hal.science/cea-01395180/document %2 https://cea.hal.science/cea-01395180/file/PhysRevE_76_041510.pdf %L cea-01395180 %U https://cea.hal.science/cea-01395180 %~ CEA %~ UPMC %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-PSUD %~ L2C %~ LPTMC %~ DSM-IPHT %~ IRAMIS-SPEC %~ UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY %~ UNIV-PSUD-SACLAY %~ UPMC_POLE_2 %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ CEA-DRF %~ SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE %~ SU-SCIENCES %~ SU-TI %~ IRAMIS %~ GS-MATHEMATIQUES %~ GS-PHYSIQUE %~ ALLIANCE-SU %~ UM-2015-2021 %~ ICPO