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Sparse single-index model
Pierre Alquier 1, 2, Gérard Biau 1, 3, 4, 5
(2011-10-05)

Let $(\bX, Y)$ be a random pair taking values in $\mathbb R^p \times \mathbb R$. In the so-called single-index model, one has $Y=f^{\star}(\theta^{\star T}\bX)+\bW$, where $f^{\star}$ is an unknown univariate measurable function, $\theta^{\star}$ is an unknown vector in $\mathbb R^d$, and $W$ denotes a random noise satisfying $\mathbb E[\bW|\bX]=0$. The single-index model is known to offer a flexible way to model a variety of high-dimensional real-world phenomena. However, despite its relative simplicity, this dimension reduction scheme is faced with severe complications as soon as the underlying dimension becomes larger than the number of observations (''$p$ larger than $n$'' paradigm). To circumvent this difficulty, we consider the single-index model estimation problem from a sparsity perspective using a PAC-Bayesian approach. On the theoretical side, we offer a sharp oracle inequality, which is more powerful than the best known oracle inequalities for other common procedures of single-index recovery. The proposed method is implemented by means of the reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo technique and its performance is compared with that of standard procedures.
1:  Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires (LPMA)
CNRS : UMR7599 – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot
2:  Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique (CREST)
INSEE – École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique
3:  Laboratoire de Statistique Théorique et Appliquée (LSTA)
Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI
4:  Département de Mathématiques et Applications (DMA)
CNRS : UMR8553 – Ecole normale supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris
5:  CLASSIC (INRIA Paris - Rocquencourt)
Ecole normale supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris – INRIA
Mathematics/Statistics

Statistics/Statistics Theory
Nonparametric statistics – single-index model – sparsity – PAC-Bayesian inequalities – oracle inequalities – MCMC.
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